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 Wysłany: Wto 20:17, 19 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: Thinking _2728 logistics planning system |
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Logistics Planning Systems Thinking
Abstract: Logistics planning involves the logistics system within the system life cycle at different times, different levels of all aspects of the content, in the planning, we hope to solve the problem once the overall situation is very realistic. Only the problem is divided into a number of interrelated and relatively independent of the stage and be conducive to problem analysis and discussion. I believe that in practice, in accordance with the general idea in the planning stages in the strategic planning solution, mainly to solve the system of target recognition, and positioning the core competitiveness of the system; support system for operation of the size and configuration of the basis of the relationship between platform confirmed planning stage can be resolved in the operational systems to improve the process of construction and economy of operation; system of the organization and operation of the program confirmed by the management information systems planning to implementation to ensure that service goals and objectives of total system cost implementation. Chinese papers League finishing. Keywords: logistics system planning; service strategy; core competitiveness; information management CLC number: F252.24 Document code: A Article ID :1002-3100 (2007) 07-0012-02 Abstract: Logistics programming relates to all kinds of contents about different phases and different levels in logistics system's life cycle. It is not reality that we could get all the program done once and for ever in the work of programming. Only should we decompose the program into different phases which is related each other and comparatively independent, which will help us to analyse and discuss the program. In the practical operation the author considers that the phases of strategic programming mainly resolve the confirmation of the service target and the orientation of key competition capacity in the system according to the overall programming frame; it could be resolved during the operation system programming phases that we decide the scale of basic flat and confirm the configuration relationship during the process of supporting system operation so as to enhance economic benefits during the process of construction and operation; the confirmation of the organization model and scheme during the system operation process could be realized by management information system programming phases so as to insure the maximization of service target and the minimization of system overall cost target. Key words: logistics system programming; service strategy; core competency; information management planning, : more comprehensive long-term development plans. Full breadth of content is on the planning requirements, long-term plan is the agreement in the time domain, plans indicate that it is subjective to the objective thinking a product of the dynamic role of development is that this is a dynamic process. Therefore, the logistics planning is a logistics system as the research object, its behavior in a certain time domain objectives and outcomes of the overall prediction, analysis and assessment, and thus obtained about the system development life cycle changes in the process of understanding and conclusions. Because planning is a dynamic presence from the mind to process results of this process will be the people's future in the process of transforming the objective world guide to action. Therefore, the results of logistics planning merits of the quality level of the logistics system will have a direct significant impact on the actual performance. Planning results in understanding the truth can only rely on the actual performance of the logistics system can be verified. However, the construction and operation of logistics systems need to invest a lot of wealth and labor, which in many cases, is an irreversible process. If the result has been the practice until the time that the conclusions of the system planning is really wrong, then too late. Therefore, the people in order to improve the reliability of the results and decision making process of the economy, decision-making processes that need to be divided into a range of content and depth are different, but also interrelated with each other step by step decision-making stage, and continuously push forward the deepen people's understanding of the objective world, awareness of the truth. In this decision-making process procedural measures to ensure and improve the reliability of decision-making conclusions. A perfect logistics must be clear objectives and have the level of the systematic characteristics of the structural system. The so-called systematic whole process of logistics is the logistics activities of all the reasonable merge and mix to form a system of many different levels of functional subsystems. Therefore, the logistics planning must be a content corresponding to an obvious feature of the system hierarchy. In the planning process, it is necessary to consider the solution to be categorized in different environmental conditions,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], problems at different levels; the same time, also taking into account the logistics system in its entire life cycle in the development process because it is rendered on a certain stage , its mandate and objectives will be different on this issue. In order to facilitate the analysis, consider to be divided into planning, construction, operation and exit the stage with different characteristics such as different categories in order to highlight and focus of its research to be described and it is very necessary. Discussion of the logistics planning and research, in general, the situation can be divided into the following categories. <FONT Style=the relationship between the system and environment studies to examine the macro level, analysis and confirm the function of the system, and then verify that the system's future development, is the strategic nature of planning. From the system point of view of social and historical mission, logistics activities is a service in the community life of the important activities of production and, therefore, the primary task at the planning stage is to confirm the system service strategy: Confirm service object, service scope, provide what kind of The services and products, what kind of service mode to achieve what level of service. In order to ensure the smooth realization of targets, the system should be how to adjust its structure and functional characteristics, the relationship between them and their environment to achieve mutual coordination. This is a crucial one should specify: what business is with the gradual establishment in the market competition and eventually establish their own dominance in the market, and ultimately win the competition, that is the core competitiveness of enterprises is. Defined the core competitiveness of enterprises, within the system to adjust the relationship between function and structure have a direction, this adjustment to ensure the coordination of system and environment is dynamic, is in line with the requirements of strategic objectives. So, whether correctly identified the target system target system as the core, is the planning stage of the work is the most important indicator of success. Such planning primarily adapted to: (1) determined to enter the logistics industry for companies; (2) the external logistics companies face significant changes in environmental conditions, the range of services that the system, the service content, service composition and pattern of the object have a more significant change, making the service reliability are not sufficient guarantees to the service economy of the process poses a serious challenge; or conditions of service and service changes in a new way, to improve service logistics costs and improved quality brought new opportunities. Logistics strategy is necessary to make the necessary adjustments, or the logistics activities and logistics of the restructuring process in order to better respond to environmental challenges, planning is the process of restructuring the logistics to carry out a process to provide the Programme of Action. Well planning to develop a dynamic competitive logistics strategy. To this end, first and foremost a full understanding of the market, correctly grasp the trend of the market and users of consumer mentality, this is the prerequisite for target recognition, but also the survival of the system to obtain the necessary basis of space and living conditions; second is to make the logistics from production to consumption circulation entities to conduct a comprehensive review, benefit from the formation of core competitiveness and growth objective, in key areas, departments and links to system functions and structure of the focus on innovation or restructuring, in order to build up a cost-effective and competitive system to lay a good foundation to the basic platform for the construction of logistics facilities to provide macro guidance and operational management of logistics based on the concept. These require a lot of hard work and careful research, and strive to Zhibi confidant to the decision, neither complacent and conservative, to an almost blind closed mind impetuous; do not pretend defamatory, credulity in some sages pointing. In short, attempting to use frivolous subjective and objective scientific evidence to replace certified, it is very dangerous. <FONT Style=coordination of analysis, it provided under the basic program planning, and strive to make each subsystem coordination and cooperation between the functional relationship, especially focused on the activities of logistics activities supporting the basis for the normal operation of the scale and configuration platform to study the relationship to achieve the system function and structure optimization. By relying on the operation of logistics facilities and logistics equipment platform, is a large investment, long construction time of building activities, especially for investment in logistics facilities platform, the vast majority is unable to transfer or recycling of the system great influence on the overall economy; it how the quality of the planning and construction of the system throughout the life cycle of operational efficiency and operational benefits are very obvious. Therefore, we must focus on investment in capital facilities and equipment efficiency and use of effective depth discussion and analysis. Therefore, the system must be operational plan to address how to create a strategic objective, which reflects the requirements of the logistics operation to ensure that the process can achieve a continuous, rhythmic and has a certain transport capacity of the logistics system. If we say that the planning of Core Competitive mainly correct positioning, are of the nature of the retreat; then, the operation of the system in the planning stage it is a pragmatic-based, and its core competence for the realization of the need to provide various types of the basis of physical condition. Core competence is logistics system on the internal relationship between function and structure to guide the adjustment factors, the system function and structure optimization will be the core competencies essential to the vision into reality bearing entities and support. <FONT Style=network, management information system planning is to plan on the construction of the nervous system, is it the nerve to reach all the necessary arrangements for a place to arrange them in a timely manner to capture system information and environment, pointing out the basic principles of information processing and handling process, to ensure the operation of the system at all times in the best competitive state, to ensure that core competencies can be achieved smoothly. The premise of ensuring that service targets, to ensure total system cost is lower than the industry average level of economic objectives can be implemented. Management information system planning is focused on the operation of the Regulation, which aims at effective use of logistics information, making such a timely manner invest in the logistics operation of the adjustment in the decision-making to respond to rapidly changing environmental factors and the user needs to secure stable operation of the process, explore ways of improving service quality and logistics of new ways to reduce logistics costs. It is a system with facilities to match the system plan. System in achieving the strategic objectives of the process, the former is to play a supportive role, and the latter from the guarantee. It is to ensure the smooth operation of the key to reliable and cost-effective. An efficient logistics management information system for timely operational decisions to make and lay a good foundation. Formed the core competitiveness of the logistics is definitely not short span of time, depending on the plan from a logistics management information systems to planning and running practices and so arrangements for the precise and correct. Because in this process, the logistics decision-making presents some features which are in various stages of development decision-making, both can not be completely divorced from the historical development of the system, but also to seek new breakthroughs; in response to changing market environment, the system's life cycle logistics strategies for existing programs or the operation of the adjustment will always occur from time to time. Therefore, the regular operation of the logistics of the review and timely decision-making adjustments, which decided the logistics planning will be a constant as new, and the continuous development, showing the characteristics of rolling forward.
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