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 Wysłany: Sob 10:38, 02 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: Self-construction of the international communist m |
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Self-construction of the international communist movement history, the historical experience of the Communist Party
The system. evolution. the beginning of the October Revolution, Lenin attached great importance to the development of inner-party democracy. on both the inheritance of Marxism have innovation. However, these inner-party democracy were later destroyed. The first annual congress of the Party will be made. 1917 provides for the party's annual meeting of the six systems. since 1918, the Russian Communist Party Congress to adhere to the annual system, that is held each spring, the National Congress Party. After the death of Lenin, Stalin destroyed the system of annual , and the interval between the year and longer. 1927 Fifteenth Party constitution to two years once; the party's congress to three years once; nineteenth once large to four years; Party 1971 twenty-four was changed to every five years. or even 1939 to 1952, the party's eighth largest interval of the nineteenth largest for 13 years. Stalin's destruction of the annual system, that is destruction of inner-party democracy, the powers are concentrated on individuals. II the CPC Central Committee set up a permanent body. became the ruling party after 1919, Lenin proposed that the CPC Central Committee set up three bodies - the Politburo, the Organization Bureau and the Secretariat. The three organizations are the Party Central Committee's standing body, were dealing with political issues , organizational issues and the daily work, there is a division of power. Later, Stalin to the Politburo as the party's highest authority, the General Secretary (Secretariat Summit) as the title of the party's top leaders, destroyed the inner-party democracy. Lenin is recognized as the leader of the party, but the Russian Communist Party has never been a chairman position, Lenin is a member of the Politburo. Third, the practice of Lenin from Germany to the Party Central Committee set up, special supervision of the Central Committee, Stalin in 1934 to by the Central Committee of the Central leadership of the Commission. Fourth, the Lenin period, the state power is not highly concentrated in the individual, but the country, government, military, party of four were the top job as the four people. sverdlov the whole Chairman of Russian Central Executive Committee, Chairman of People's Committee of Lenin that the Prime Minister, Republic of Trotsky is a Revolutionary Military Committee Chairman, Stalin was general secretary. The system was changed by Stalin, to the three major military and political power concentrated in one of Stalin people. the Supreme Soviet President undermined, and no real power. Stalin out of this organizational system, in fact, personal authoritarian system. He served as general secretary from 1922 until 1952, died at the age of 73, up to 31 years, the implementation of lifelong system, was also designated him as his successor secretary Malenkov. Stalin lead the implementation of the Marxist principles. style building, it should be said, at the beginning, the Russian party is still relatively good. there is no discipline in close contact with the masses, such as style of integrating theory with practice, the Russian party not soon seize power, they can not consolidate the regime. However, Later, the Russian party bureaucracy,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], pragmatism, formalism is very serious, very serious personal arbitrary. seriously divorced from the masses. especially the cultivation of a privileged bureaucracy after the government, and military salaries, more serious from the masses, loss of popular support the party, In 1939, the eighth Congress, Stalin had loudly asked for People abandoned! together, the international communist movement in the history of the three parties to provide us with the historical experience of party building, it should be said to be more comprehensive. Marx and Engels created a good tradition; then both party's achievements in Germany, but also serious shortcomings, it was later collapsed; the Soviet Communist Party a greater contribution, there are more disadvantages, and ultimately the fall of the. Therefore, to realize that our party put forward how to strengthen party building, in particular, the success or failure of the ruling party laws, to our very great significance. September 28, 1994, the Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC-fourth made political, organizational and work style in five areas of the building. the Chinese Communist Party to strengthen the five-building, should learn the history of the three communist parties experience in the construction of five. as long as we Marxism-Leninism, Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and represents
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