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 Wysłany: Czw 9:30, 28 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: On exploring the development path of China Managem |
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On exploring the development path of China Management Science
Introduction
In the computer, communications and information technology as a symbol of the contemporary high-tech driven, global, rapid development of information network, with its stunning great power, opened to the economic globalization the door. Information Network of globalization and economic globalization has become a historical trend of development of human society and lead to production and management of human revolution in the way of globalization and economic globalization, the information network for each country and every nation's development provides a golden opportunities.
After the Cold War, a multi-polar world political situation there, which, like the current economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. But we should clearly recognize that its development path is tortuous. Because the current international situation is still volatile, the world in depth the development of various conflicts, many countries and regions, ethnic conflicts, territorial disputes and religious disputes prominent, or even lead to bloody conflicts and local wars. Increasingly competitive international economy, economic conditions worsened in many developing countries, North-South gap is widening
21 century is the century of China to continue peaceful rise. In this process, China's Management Science to the achievement of higher level, to the world of the goal, it is necessary to pay attention to globalization, but also to achieve localization. Many foreign management guru's management theory is derived from the practice of summary, it is clear the management of China should learn from foreign theories and methods to explore the combination of China's national conditions. We advocate the management of Chinese scientists aim at the international advanced level, grasp the latest research results and research priorities at the same time, to in-depth study of China's actual situation, the management practices of corporate case studies, summed up China's own management theory, there scientific theory with Chinese characteristics, management system and methodology for the world contribute to the development of management science. Only in this way, the level of management science in China will be the world's recognition of China's management of the scientists also managed to get world attention and recognition academic interest.
Brief review
1, the management thought of ancient China
Management Thought in Ancient China broad and deep, personal understanding, according to the author, may be classified into two types, namely home management thought and military strategists Ru management thinking. The former focuses on the management of state and society, and its essence can be summarized as ingenious, adaptable, quick. These two types of thinking in its development process is the mutual influence and infiltration. Ru home because thought is the mainstream of our cultural tradition, so the management thought to be more easily understood and accepted. The military commander in the strategic and tactical thinking is also reflected in the management of China's rulers are respected, highly intelligent discussion of some of them already popular. Stand in the forefront of this century the Sun Yat-sen, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, the works of three great men, we often see them in ancient China on an extended and use of management thinking.
Accounted for on behalf of the management to treat our thinking,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], we should take First, we must be careful of their research and analysis, some issues should be carefully verified; The second is to be evaluated realistically, do not pull too high and should not be far-fetched, notes accounted for due to its historical conditions of people , it is impossible for today's management issues ready answer; Third, with practice and reflect on the ancient principles of management thinking in the specific circumstances of the current combination; four critical inheritance is to combine with the innovation and development, whichever is essence, to its dregs, to prevent the pedantic, to the basis of previous innovation.
Although China accounted for on behalf of one of the cradles of civilization, philosophy, literature and other aspects of science and technology have had a glorious period for the development of world civilization also has a certain impact. However, due to the lack of long-term contact with the outside world, such as the Qing Dynasty after the establishment of the national government and rigorously enforce the policy of seclusion, and the early days of Soviet Union and the Cultural Revolution have the Chinese lost after absorption of the rapid development of the Renaissance science and technology and culture (including management Theory and Method) opportunities. Even with the West after the Opium War of learning opportunities, but because of the risk of long-term foreign aggression, and the West had no comprehensive, systematic and deep research. Particularly in the management of science, for various reasons, has long been neglected and ignored, until the early 80s of last century began to study Western science and training management personnel management tasks on the agenda.
2, development of management science in China Three Milestones
Management is the productivity of the software, only to the workers by management, the object of labor and labor three to claim a reasonable and organized, and accelerate the development of productive forces. Management Science is the study of the management objective laws of science, from the traditional planned economy to a socialist market economy in the process of state-owned enterprise operational mechanism and the process of technological transformation, which play an important role. The development of management science in China should belong to the reform and opening up big for the future. 20 years of reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development and national strength significantly increased, has appeared in a number of world influence and international competitiveness of enterprises, these are the theories of management science to develop the fertile soil. During this period, China's absorption of many management experts and learn from advanced management ideas, combined with our business management practices, so that theory and practice of management science has made unprecedented achievements. Overall, we reform and opening up the history of management science with three landmark events. First, in 1978, Qian et al, to promote the management science and the combination of China's socialist construction; 1996 by the National Natural Science Foundation of the establishment of the Department of Management Science. The establishment of the year, the Department of Management Science funding scientific research to support management of 20 million pi, then gradually increase the amount of financial support. Support management of scientific research in 2003 with funds of 60 million Woodlands, which received 1,934 applications for General Program, funding 282, a total of 34,330,000 Wu. 4 key projects funded, emergency research projects 4, Outstanding Young 6, an innovative group. Meanwhile, in the
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