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 Wysłany: Sob 6:00, 16 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: nike running shoes6Chinese Surnames Come First The |
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The premonitory worth of family in Chinese society makes the recording of family and clan's history and lineage, (including the origins of the family name, the migration patterns of the clan, etc.), 1 of their most important traditions. This train by least was scrutinized during the Shang Dynasty (1523-1028BC) when the family trees of the clans were written aboard turtle shells, cow bones and copper. The written family trees are, straightforwardly, shrieked family records(jia pu) in Chinese.
In Chinese society, family names are no only used in a formal settings but too in addressing anyone who is older than the speaker [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], using titles such as Mr. or Mrs. or indications of their vocational status e.g. Dr., Teacher, Nurse, or Headmaster. To say Nurse Wang is much more receivable than her 1st name Jennifer.
In modern Chinese, when asking a person’s family name, only “xing” is used. However, originally there were two Chinese equivalents to “family name”: “xing”and“shi. The former indicating family [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], clan, clan, or village whilst the latter was a heading bestowed above a person by a political governor. Therefore, marriage between those having the same xing was forbidden yet shi taxed not such restriction.
It was said in Chinese fable that only after Fu Xi Shi [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the builder of animal husbandry in Chinese history, established rules of matrimony that the kid began to bear the fathers family names. This was probably made feasible deserving to males settling down manage livestock.
Chinese Family Trees Tend apt Preserve [b]for
Ancient Chinese Family Names Came From Their Mothers
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Instead of What is your name?, What is your valued family name? is the most mutual Chinese way to become told with a stranger in social settings. Only a senior human would inquire the other's given names or full names without creature seriously rude.
The Chinese character for family name “xing comprises 2 parts: female and birth. (See the illustration) This demonstrates the matriarchal society in ancient China, most likely prevalent in the hunting age, when a baby was given the mother's family name for it was too complicated to track the dad.
Chinese Family Names Come Before Their Given Names
Contrary to Westerners form of residence, household names are placed ahead the given appoint, e.g. William Smith ambition transform Smith William in the Chinese language. This reflects the Chinese perseverance that the home namely extra momentous than its individual members. Hence the translation of the Chinese word xing as English surname alternatively final name creates chaos though family name would be a more appropriate edition.
Frequently, in the case of friends or colleagues, family names tin be accustom with a prelude antique or young/junior. Again, old Chang or mini Chen is more popular than given names. On the additional hand, the Chinese symbol as given name (sounded ming) comprises two parts: nightfall and jaws, recommending a given name which could be called out in the dingy along close associates. (See the illustration)
Chinese Given Names are Used Between Close Friends
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